Natural Environment

The natural environment of the district has been significantly modified through clearance and drainage. The wetlands surrounding the Kopuatai peat dome once extended far beyond the current boundaries and supported large stands of kahikatea. Some small stands of these trees remain in areas of the district, however they are threatened by a lack of protection from stock.

Much of the indigenous vegetation within the district is owned by the crown and administered by the Department of Conservation. Of the remaining indigenous vegetation, over 253 hectares is protected by QEII covenants.

Heritage and Cultural Values

Like the rest of New Zealand, the district has a relatively recent European history with the first missionaries establishing in 1833. However, the district has a number of historic buildings and places that are protected and have special status. Records are now being kept about the number of sites with heritage and cultural values within the district that are protected.

Natural Hazards

Most residents are probably unaware of many of the hazards within the district. Extensive flood protection schemes have been established and are closely monitored to minimise the impact of flooding. The 1985 flood in Te Aroha was one of the most devastating natural hazards that the district has experienced. While most people will be aware of the flooding risk, many will be unaware of other risks such as earthquakes, forest fire, wind, erosion and landslide. The Council, along with other agencies such as Environment Waikato, Emergency Management and Civil Defence is working towards minimising the natural hazard risks within the district.

Towards the Future

This report shows that the district, while experiencing a minor decline in population growth, is at the same time seeing growth in housing and an increasing number of people shifting to the district's urban centres. Systems are being established to collect information about the district and future years will see trends begin to emerge in the development of the district. The community can be pleased that we are moving forward in such a way that future generations will thank us for.